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1 government credits
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2 arrangements for the reciprocal availability of government credits
Дипломатический термин: соглашение о взаимном предоставлении государственных кредитовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > arrangements for the reciprocal availability of government credits
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3 arrangements for the reciprocal availability of government credits
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > arrangements for the reciprocal availability of government credits
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4 arrangements for the reciprocal availability of government credits
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > arrangements for the reciprocal availability of government credits
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5 government financed export credits
Дипломатический термин: финансируемые правительством экспортные кредитыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > government financed export credits
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6 government financed export credits
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > government financed export credits
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7 government financed export credits
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > government financed export credits
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8 Export Credits Guarantee Department
орг.сокр. ECGD межд. эк., брит. Департамент гарантирования [гарантии, гарантий\] экспортных кредитов (официальное учреждение Великобритании, которое осуществляет государственное гарантирование экспортных кредитов; создано в 1919 г.)See:
* * *
abbrev.: ECGD Export Credits Guarantee Department Департамент гарантирования экспортных кредитов (ДГЭК): государственная организация Великобритании, специализирующаяся на страховании экспортных кредитов (создан в 1919 г.).* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > Export Credits Guarantee Department
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9 credit
1. n1) вера; доверие2) репутация (обыкн. хорошая); доброе имя3) честь; заслуга4) кредит•to extend / to give credit to smb — предоставлять кредит кому-л.
to give smb all the credit for smth — приписывать кому-л. одному заслугу в чем-л.
to grant credits on easy / favorable terms — предоставлять кредиты на льготных условиях
to provide credit for smb — предоставлять кредит кому-л.
to repay the credits — оплачивать / погашать кредиты
- commercial creditto take credit for smth — присваивать / приписывать заслугу в чем-л.
- consumer credit
- export credits
- farm credit
- government credits
- guaranteed credit
- his political credit has been eroded
- interest-free credit
- long-term credit
- low-interest credit
- medium-term credit
- open credit
- proper use of the credit
- public credit
- repayment of credit
- short-term credit
- trade credit
- unlimited credit
- volume of credit 2. v1) доверять2) ( with) приписывать (кому-л. что-л.)3) кредитовать -
10 arrangement
n1) договорённость, соглашение2) разрешение (спорного вопроса и т.п.); урегулирование3) pl меры, мероприятия; приготовления4) расположение в определённом порядке; устройство, организация; классификация; расстановка• -
11 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
12 credit
1. n1) вера, доверие- give credit to smth.2) репутация (обыкн. хорошая), доброе имя3) честь; заслуга; похвала- do smb. credit- take credit for smth.- get credit for smth.4) кредит; pl кредитные потоки- give smth. on credit•- furnish smb. with long-term credits2. v1) верить, доверять2) ( with) приписывать- credit smb. with smth.3) кредитовать -
13 credit
1. n1) кредит2) бухг. кредит, правая сторона счета3) аккредитив4) доверие
- acceptance credit
- accommodation credit
- adjustment credit
- agricultural credit
- assignment credit
- averaged rate credit
- back-to-back credit
- bank credit
- banker's credit
- banking credit
- blank credit
- blocked credit
- book credit
- bridging credit
- broker's credit
- budgetary credit
- buyer's credit
- cash credit
- cheap credit
- clean credit
- clearing credit
- collateral credit
- collateralized credit
- commercial credit
- commercial bank credit
- commercial documentary credit
- commercial paper credit
- commodity credit
- company credit
- consumer credit
- consortium credit
- countervailing credit
- convenience credit
- conversion credit
- currency credit
- current account credit
- deferred credit
- direct credit
- directed credit
- disabled access credit
- discount credit
- documentary credit
- dollar credit
- draft credit
- drawing credit
- earmarked credit
- evergreen credit
- export credit
- exporter's credit
- export promotion credit
- extended credit
- external credit
- external trade credit
- farm credit
- financial credit
- fixed credit
- foreign currency credit
- frame credit
- frozen credit
- goods credit
- government credit
- guaranteed credit
- illicit credit
- impaired credit
- import credit
- importer's credit
- import promotion credit
- individual credit
- industrial credit
- installment credit
- insurer's credit
- intercompany credit
- interest-free credit
- interfirm credit
- intergovernmental credit
- interim credit
- intermediate-term credit
- international credit
- interstate credit
- investment credit
- irrevocable credit
- leasing credit
- limited credit
- lombard credit
- long credit
- long-term credit
- low-interest credit
- margin credit
- marginal credit
- maximum credit
- medium-term credit
- mercantile credit
- mixed credit
- monetary credit
- mortgage credit
- mutual credit
- noninstallment credit
- noninterest bearing credit
- nonrefundable credit
- on-call credit
- open credit
- open-end credit
- open account credit
- overdue credit
- overnight credit
- packing credit
- paper credit
- personal credit
- preferential credit
- public credit
- real estate credit
- reciprocal credits
- rediscount credit
- refinance credit
- rehabilitation import credit
- reimbursement credit
- rescheduled credit
- reserve credit
- retail credit
- revocable credit
- revolving credit
- rollover credit
- rural credit
- secondary credit
- second mortgage credit
- secured credit
- self-liquidating credit
- shaky credit
- short credit
- short-term credit
- sight credit
- social credit
- soft credit
- sovereign credit
- spot credit
- stabilization credit
- standby credit
- starting credit
- state credit
- state-guaranteed credit
- sterling credit
- store credit
- supermarginal credit
- supplier's credit
- swing credit
- syndicate credit
- syndicated bank credit
- tax credit
- temporary credit
- term credit
- tied credit
- tight credit
- total credit
- trade credit
- uncommitted credit
- uncovered credit
- unlimited credit
- unsecured credit
- untied credit
- unused credit
- used credit
- usurer's credit
- working credit
- credit against goods
- credit against securities
- credit against shipped goods
- credit at the bank
- credit for dependents
- credit for inventories
- credit in foreign currency
- credit in kind
- credit on consumer goods
- credit on easy terms
- credit on favourable terms
- credit on goods
- credit on landed property
- credit of leased equipment
- credit on mortgage
- credit on property
- credit on real estate
- credit on real property
- credit on securities
- credit with the bank
- credit backed by commercial paper
- credit extended under an intergovernmental agreement
- credit guaranteed by the government
- against credit
- on credit
- under credit
- advance a credit
- allot credits
- allow a credit
- apply for a credit
- arrange a credit
- block a credit
- buy on credit
- call in a credit
- cancel a credit
- clear the credit
- draw a credit
- establish a credit
- exceed the credit
- extend a credit
- freeze a credit
- furnish a credit
- get a credit
- give a credit
- give on credit
- grant a credit
- guarantee a credit
- lend a credit
- lodge a credit
- obtain a credit
- open a credit
- procure bank credit
- prolong a credit
- provide a credit
- receive a credit
- redeem a credit
- refuse credit
- reimburse a credit
- reject credit
- renew a credit
- repay a credit
- resume a credit
- sell on credit
- supply a credit
- suspend credit
- take on credit
- tighten credit
- use a credit
- utilize a credit
- withdraw a credit2. vкредитовать счет; записать (сумму) в кредит счета
- credit an account with an amount
- credit an amount to an account
- credit and debitEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > credit
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14 balance
1. сущ.1) остаток, сальдо, балансATTRIBUTES: opening, closing, brought down, carried down, brought forward, carried forward, average, negative, positive, previous, running, current, net, gross, reserved, daily, monthly
COMBS:
balance of $10 — остаток в размере 10 долл.
A company had an opening inventory balance of $375,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year and a closing inventory balance at year-end of $125,000. — Остаток (товарно-материальных) запасов компании на начало отчетного периода составил 375 тыс. долл., а на конец периода — 125 тыс. долл.
balance on deposit — остаток на вкладе [на депозите\]
to draw up [make up\] balance — подводить итог, сводить баланс, выводить сальдо
to carry balance forward [down\], to carry forward [down\] balance, to carry over balance, to bring down balance — переносить остаток
to show balance — показывать баланс [остаток\]
See:average balance, negative balance, positive balance, deficit, surplus, account balance 1), balance brought down, balance brought forward, balance carried down, balance due, balance of profit, balance of retained earnings, balance on hand, balance on order, book balance 1) а), cash balance, closing balance, credit balance 1) а), debit balance 1) а), intercompany balance, opening balance, balance column, direct test of financial balance, on balanceб) фин., банк. (сумма, оставшаяся на расчетном, кредитном или ином счете, напр., непогашенная часть займа, невыплаченная задолженность покупателя по поставленным товарам и т. п.; во мн. числе — остатки на счетах, активы, авуары)ATTRIBUTES: low, high, due 2., unpaid, outstanding, adjusted, compensatory, compensation, available balance, usable, collected, uncollected, vested, clearing, unexpended, unclaimed, precautionary
dollar balance — долларовый баланс; остаток на счете в долларах
dollar balances — долларовые активы; остатки на счетах в долларах, долларовые счета, долларовые авуары
sterling balance — стерлинговый баланс, остаток на счете в фунтах-стерлингах
sterling balances — стерлинговые активы, остатки на счетах в фунтах-стерлингах, стерлинговые счета, стерлинговые авуары
to update balance — вывести новый остаток на счете, обновить остаток [баланс\]
He accumulated a healthy balance with the savings bank. — Он накопил значительные средства в сберегательном банке.
See:account balance 2), available balance, balance due, balance of debt, book balance 2) б), cash balance, cleared balance, collected balance, compensating balance, credit balance 2) б), deficit balance 2), loan balance, outstanding balance, past due balance, previous balance, remaining balance, 1) б), unclaimed balances, uncollected balance, unexpended balances, unpaid balance, vested balance, zero balance, minimum balance requirement, no-minimum balance account, adjusted balance method, daily balance method, low balance method, zero-balance account COMBS: adjusted balance method, average daily balance method, past due balance method, previous balance methodв) межд. эк., фин. ( разность между стоимостью экспорта и импорта)ATTRIBUTES: active, favourable, passive, adverse, unfavourable, negative, positive
balance of current transactions — баланс текущих операций, сальдо по текущим сделкам
See:adverse balance, balance of merchandise trade, balance of payments, balance of services, balance of trade, balance on capital account, balance on current account, balance on goods and services, capital account balance, current account balance, deficit balance 1), favourable balance, foreign trade balance, goods and services balance, invisible balance, official reserves balance 2)г) эк. (разница между любыми др. противоположно направленными потоками; напр., разница между денежными поступлениями и выплатами за определенный промежуток времени, разница между миграционными потоками, остаток товаров на складе и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES: unencumbered, unobligated, on hand, on order, marginal
See:balance of migration, budget balance, in-stock balance, investment income balance, inventory balance, migration balance, unencumbered balance, unobligated balances2) учет, редк. баланс (документ, содержащий данные о разнонаправленных потоках, а также их сальдо; в данном значении термин употребляется в основном в устойчивых словосочетаниях)See:balance of payments 1), balance of services 1), balance of trade 1), balance sheet, commodity balance, external balance 1) б), foreign balance, official reserves balance 1), trial balance3)а) общ. баланс, равновесие (в прямом и переносном смысле: соответствие, равенство, пропорциональность, гармоническое сочетание)to distort [to disturb, to upset\] balance — нарушать равновесие
to upset balance of smth. — выводить что-л. из состояния равновесия
to hold balance — поддерживать равновесие (также: осуществлять власть, контроль)
to bring in balance with smth. — привести в соответствие с чем-л.
to observe balance — поддерживать баланс, соблюдать баланс
to be out of balance — выйти из равновесия, находиться в неравновесном состоянии
See:balance of power, balance of terror, stock balance 1), batch balance, advertising balance, cost-effectiveness, work-life balance, informal balance, formal balance, symmetrical balance, asymmetrical balance, social balance, colour balance, external balance 1) а), internal balance, balance of births and deaths, materials balance approach, general balance law, on balanceб) учет баланс, равенство (напр., численное совпадение общих остатков (оборотов) по дебету с общими остатками (оборотами) по кредиту по всем счетам бухгалтерского учета)See:4) торг. весы (инструмент для взвешивания чего-л.)torsion balance — крутильные весы, электрические весы Кулон
See:5) общ. баланс, уравновешивающая силаSee:COMBS: checks and balances2. гл.1) общ. балансировать, сбалансировать, уравновешивать, приводить в равновесиеto balance the budget — балансировать бюджет, составлять сбалансированный бюджет
to balance foreign trade — балансировать внешнюю торговлю; приводить в соответствие экспорт и импорт
If America wants to balance trade, it must export more, or use less oil. — Если Америка хочет сбалансировать торговлю, она должна больше экспортировать или потреблять меньше нефти.
See:2) учет выводить сальдо, подводить итог, подытоживать, сводить, закрыватьto balance the books — закрыть счета, вывести сальдо, подвести итог (по балансу)
At the end of your accounting year, you will have to balance the books for tax purposes and to check on the financial health of the company. — В конце отчетного периода вы должны будете подвести итоги по балансу для целей налогообложения и проверить финансовое состояние компании.
to balance (one's) gain and loss — подводить итог (чьим-л.) приходу и расходу [прибылям и убыткам\]
Accounts do not balance (total debits don’t equal total credits). — Счета не сходятся (сумма дебетовых сальдо не равна сумме кредитовых сальдо).
Syn:See:3) банк. выверять, согласовывать (выверять состояние банковского счета путем сравнения банковской выписки со счета с чековой книжкой или учетными записями клиента)Syn:See:4) эк. компенсировать(ся); нейтрализовать(ся), противопоставлять(ся), взаимопогашать(ся)Syn:5) общ. взвешивать, обдумывать; сопоставлятьSee:3. прил.1) учет балансовый ( относящийся к бухгалтерскому балансу)Syn:See:2) общ. балансовый (основанный на равенстве (равновесии, балансе) отдельных частей)See:3) учет, бирж. итоговый, сальдовый, остаточный, балансовыйSee:
* * *
Bal balance баланс: 1) баланс, сальдо, остаток; 2) разница между дебетом и кредитом счета; остаток денег на счете; см. credit balance; 3) to balance - рассчитывать разницу между дебетом и кредитом; выравнивать дебет и кредит счета; 4) балансовая стоимость актива или пассива; 5) = balance sheet; 6) = balance due.* * *статок; сальдо. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
15 credit
ˈkredɪt
1. сущ.
1) доверие, вера Charges like these may seem to deserve some degree of credit. ≈ Обвинения, подобные этим, кажется, заслуживают известного доверия. give credit to Syn: belief, credence, faith, trust
2) положительная социальная оценка или выражение ее а) хорошая репутация, доброе имя;
честь, репутация John Gilpin was a citizen of credit and renown. ≈ Джон Гилпин был человек известный и с добрым именем. This they did to save their own credit. ≈ Они сделали это для спасения собственной чести. Syn: reputation, repute, estimate, esteem, good name, honour б) похвала, честь The credit of inventing coined money has been claimed for the Persians. ≈ Честь изобретения монет приписывали персам. This is much credit to you. ≈ Это большая честь для вас. do smb. credit to one's credit Syn: acknowledgement of merit в) влияние;
значение;
уважение (of, for) Granvelle was not slow to perceive his loss of credit with the regent. ≈ Гранвель быстро понял, что его влияние на регента ослабло. г) фамилия или имя лица в списке лиц, участвовавших в том или ином проекте credits credit line
3) а) амер. условное очко, начисляемое за прослушивание какого-л. курса (за один курс может быть начислено несколько очков) ;
студент обязан набрать на данном году обучение такое число курсов, чтобы число очков за них было не ниже определенного значения;
русские эмигранты называют это кредит б) амер. запись в зачетной книжке об успешной сдаче того или иного курса
4) финансовые термины а) фин. кредит, долг That the purchasers of books take long credit. ≈ Книготорговцы берут кредиты на длительный срок. - letter of credit on credit allow credit credit card credit worthiness jumbo credit б) фин. сумма, записанная на приход в) фин. счет в банке г) фин. правая сторона бухгалтерской книги (куда записывается приход;
в сокращенном варианте Cr.)
2. гл.
1) доверять, верить Even if you don't agree with the member's opinion, you must credit him for his loyalty. ≈ Даже если вы несогласны с мнением члена комитета, вы не имеете права сомневаться в его добрых намерениях. The report of William's death was credited. ≈ Сообщению о смерти Уильяма поверили. Syn: believe, trust
2) редк. архаич. повышать репутацию, добавлять к чести That my actions might credit my profession. ≈ Что мои действия сделают мою профессию еще более уважаемой.
3) приписывать( кому-л. совершение какого-л. действия) The staff are crediting him with having saved John's life. ≈ Сотрудники считают, что он спас Джону жизнь. Syn: attribute
4) фин. а) кредитовать, выдавать кредит Entries were made crediting Stoney with 1630 pounds and Armitage with 800 pounds. ≈ Были сделаны записи о выдаче Стоуни кредита в 1630 фунтов и Армитаджу 800 фунтов. б) записывать в доходную часть см. credit
1.
4) вера, доверие - to give * to smth. поверить чему-л. - to put * in hearsay поверить слухам - to lose * потерять доверие - the latest news lend * to the earlier reports последние известия подтверждают полученные ранее сообщения репутация;
надежность;
доброе имя - he is a man of * он человек, пользующийся хорошей репутацией;
на него можно положиться влияние, значение;
уважение - he resolved to employ all his * in order to prevent the marriage он решил использовать все свое влияние, чтобы помешать этому браку честь, заслуга - * line выражение благодарности в чей-л. адрес - to do smb. *, to do * to smb., to stand to smb.'s * делать честь кому-л. - to take * for smth. приписывать себе честь чего-л., ставить себе в заслугу что-л. - to give smb. * for smth. признавать что-л. за кем-л. - we give him * for the idea мы признаем, что это была его идея считать, полагать - I gave you * for being a more sensible fellow я думал, что вы благоразумнее - give me * for some brains! не считайте меня круглым дураком! - the boy is a * to his parents родители могут гордиться таким мальчиком - it is greatly to your * that you have passed such a difficult examination успешная сдача такого трудного экзамена делает вам честь - she's not yet 30 years old and already she has 5 books to her * ей еще нет тридцати лет, а у нее на счету пять книг (американизм) зачет;
удостоверение о прохождении курса в учебном заведении - * course обязательный предмет - French is a 3-hour * course по французскому языку проводятся три часа обязательных занятий в неделю - * student полноправный студент - he needs three *s to graduate до выпуска ему осталось три экзамена балл(ы) за прослушанный курс или сдачу экзаменов - *s in history and geography отметки о сдаче полного курса по истории и географии положительная оценка( коммерческое) (финансовое) кредит - long * долгосрочный кредит - blank * бланковый кредит, кредит без обеспечения - * standing кредитоспособность, финансовое положение - * rating оценка кредитоспособности - * insurance страхование кредитов, страхование от неуплаты долга - * squeeze ограничение кредита;
кредитная рестрикция - * on mortgage ипотечный кредит - letter of * аккредитив;
кредитное письмо - to buy on * покупать в кредит - no * is given in this shop в этом магазине нет продажи в кредит( бухгалтерское) кредит, правая сторона счета - to place to the * of an account записать в кредит счета сумма, записанная на приход верить, доверять - to * a story верить рассказу (with) приписывать (кому-л., чему-л. что-л.) - to * smb. with a quality приписывать кому-л. какое-л. качество - these remarks are *ed to Plato эти замечания приписываются Платону - the shortage of wheat was *ed to lack of rain неурожай пшеницы объясняли отсутствием дождей - please * me with some sense! пожалуйста, не считай меня круглым дураком! ( американизм) принять зачет, выдать удостоверение о прохождении курса (бухгалтерское) кредитовать - to * a sum to smb., to * smb. with a sum записывать сумму в кредит чьего-л. счета acceptance ~ акцептный кредит acceptance letter of ~ подтверждение аккредитива agricultural ~ сельскохозяйственный кредит ~ фин. кредит;
долг;
сумма, записанная на приход;
правая сторона бухгалтерской книги;
on credit в долг;
в кредит;
to allow credit предоставить кредит bank ~ банковский кредит bank ~ agreement банковское кредитное соглашение banker confirmed ~ аккредитив, подтвержденный банком banker ~ банковский кредит banking ~ банковский кредит bilateral ~ кредит, предоставляемый на двусторонней основе ~ похвала, честь;
to one's credit к (чьей-л.) чести;
the boy is a credit to his family мальчик делает честь своей семье;
to do (smb.) credit делать честь (кому-л.) building ~ кредит на строительство business ~ кредит на торгово-промышленную деятельность buyer's ~ кредит покупателя buyer's ~ потребительский кредит cash ~ кредит в наличной форме cash ~ овердрафт cash letter of ~ аккредитив наличными cheap ~ кредит под низкий процент commercial ~ коммерческий кредит commercial ~ подтоварный кредит commercial ~ товарный аккредитив commercial letter of ~ товарный аккредитив construction ~ кредит на строительство construction ~ строительный кредит consumer ~ потребительский кредит consumer instalment ~ потребительский кредит с погашением в рассрочку consumption ~ кредит потребления credit аккредитив ~ вера ~ верить ~ влияние;
значение;
уважение (of, for) ~ влияние ~ выделять кредит ~ доверие;
вера;
to give credit (to smth.) поверить (чему-л.) ~ доверие ~ доверять;
верить ~ доверять ~ зачет ~ амер. зачет;
удостоверение о прохождении (какого-л.) курса в учебном заведении ~ фин. кредит;
долг;
сумма, записанная на приход;
правая сторона бухгалтерской книги;
on credit в долг;
в кредит;
to allow credit предоставить кредит ~ кредит ~ фин. кредитовать ~ кредитовать ~ льгота ~ похвала, честь;
to one's credit к (чьей-л.) чести;
the boy is a credit to his family мальчик делает честь своей семье;
to do (smb.) credit делать честь (кому-л.) ~ правая сторона счета ~ приписывать;
to credit (smb.) with good intentions приписывать (кому-л.) добрые намерения ~ репутация ~ скидка ~ сумма, записанная на приход ~ хорошая репутация ~ against pledge of chattels ссуда под залог движимого имущества ~ an account with an amount записывать сумму на кредит счета ~ an amount to an account записывать сумму на кредит счета ~ at reduced rate of interest кредит по сниженной процентной ставке ~ attr.: ~ card кредитная карточка (форма безналичного расчета) ;
credit worthiness кредитоспособность ~ for construction кредит на строительство ~ for unlimited period кредит на неограниченный срок ~ granted by supplier кредит, предоставляемый поставщиком ~ in the profit and loss account записывать на кредит счета прибылей и убытков ~ on security of personal property кредит под гарантию индивидуальной собственности ~ secured on real property кредит, обеспеченный недвижимостью ~ to account записывать на кредит счета ~ to finance production кредит для финансирования производства ~ приписывать;
to credit (smb.) with good intentions приписывать (кому-л.) добрые намерения ~ attr.: ~ card кредитная карточка( форма безналичного расчета) ;
credit worthiness кредитоспособность current account ~ кредит по открытому счету customs ~ таможенный кредит debit and ~ дебет и кредит debit and ~ расход и приход deferred ~ зачисление денег на текущий счет с отсрочкой demand line of ~ кредитная линия до востребования discount ~ учетный кредит ~ похвала, честь;
to one's credit к (чьей-л.) чести;
the boy is a credit to his family мальчик делает честь своей семье;
to do (smb.) credit делать честь (кому-л.) documentary acceptance ~ документарный аккредитив documentary acceptance ~ документарный акцептный кредит documentary ~ документарный аккредитив documentary ~ документированный кредит documentary letter of ~ документарный аккредитив documentary letter of ~ товарный аккредитив, оплачиваемый при предъявлении отгрузочных документов documentary sight ~ документарный аккредитив, по которому выписывается предъявительская тратта export ~ кредит на экспорт export ~ экспортный кредит export letter of ~ экспортный аккредитив extend a ~ предоставлять кредит external ~ зарубежный кредит farm ~ сельскохозяйственный кредит financial aid by ~ финансовая помощь путем предоставления кредита fixed sum ~ кредит с фиксированной суммой foreign ~ иностранный кредит ~ доверие;
вера;
to give credit (to smth.) поверить (чему-л.) goods ~ подтоварный кредит government ~ правительственный кредит grant ~ предоставлять кредит guarantee ~ кредит в качестве залога guaranteed ~ гарантированный кредит hire-purchase ~ кредит на куплю-продажу в рассрочку import ~ кредит для импорта товаров import ~ кредит на импорт industrial ~ промышленный кредит industrial ~ undertaking предприятие, пользующееся промышленным кредитом instalment ~ кредит на оплату в рассрочку instalment ~ кредит с погашением в рассрочку interest ~ кредит для выплаты процентов intervention ~ посреднический кредит investment ~ кредит для финансирования инвестиций investment tax ~ налоговая скидка для капиталовложений irrevocable bank ~ не подлежащий отмене банковский кредит irrevocable documentary ~ безотзывный документальный аккредитив limited ~ ограниченный кредит long term ~ долгосрочный кредит long-term ~ долгосрочный кредит mail order ~ кредит на доставку товаров по почте mail order ~ кредит на посылочную торговлю marginal ~ кредит по операциям с маржой monetary ~ денежный кредит mortgage ~ ипотечный кредит mortgage ~ кредит под недвижимость ~ фин. кредит;
долг;
сумма, записанная на приход;
правая сторона бухгалтерской книги;
on credit в долг;
в кредит;
to allow credit предоставить кредит on ~ в кредит ~ похвала, честь;
to one's credit к (чьей-л.) чести;
the boy is a credit to his family мальчик делает честь своей семье;
to do (smb.) credit делать честь (кому-л.) open a ~ открывать кредит open ~ неограниченный кредит open ~ открытый кредит operating ~ текущий кредит to our ~ в наш актив to our ~ на кредит нашего счета outstanding exchange ~ неоплаченный валютный кредит overdraft ~ превышение кредитного лимита personal ~ индивидуальный заем personal ~ личный кредит provide ~ предоставлять кредит purchase ~ кредит на покупку purchase on ~ покупка в кредит purchaser on ~ покупатель в кредит raise ~ получать кредит real estate ~ ипотечный кредит renewable ~ возобновляемый кредит revocable documentary ~ отзывной документарный кредит revoke a ~ аннулировать кредит revolving ~ возобновляемый кредит revolving ~ револьверный кредит rollover ~ кредит, пролонгированный путем возобновления rollover ~ кредит с плавающей процентной ставкой rollover ~ ролловерный кредит sale on ~ продажа в кредит sale: ~ on credit продажа в кредит second mortgage ~ кредит под вторую закладную second mortgage ~ кредит под заложенную собственность secondary ~ компенсационный кредит secured ~ ломбардный кредит secured ~ обеспеченный кредит shipping ~ кредит на отправку груза short-term ~ краткосрочный кредит sight ~ аккредитив, по которому выписывается предъявительская тратта special-term ~ кредит на особых условиях stand-by ~ гарантийный кредит stand-by ~ договоренность о кредите stand-by ~ кредит, используемый при необходимости stand-by ~ резервный кредит supplier ~ кредит поставщику supplier's ~ кредит поставщика swing ~ кредит, используемый попеременно двумя компаниями одной группы swing ~ кредит, используемый попеременно двумя компаниями в двух формах swing ~ кредитная линия свинг tax ~ налоговая льгота tax ~ налоговая скидка tax ~ отсрочка уплаты налога term ~ срочный кредит tighten the ~ ужесточать условия кредита time ~ срочный кредит to the ~ of в кредит trade ~ коммерческий кредит trade ~ торговый кредит trade ~ фирменный кредит transmit ~ переводить кредит unconfirmed ~ неподтвержденный кредит unlimited ~ неограниченный кредит unsecured ~ бланковый кредит unsecured ~ необеспеченный кредит unusual ~ кредит, представленный на особых условиях utilize a ~ использовать кредит withhold ~ прекращать кредитование working ~ кредит для подкрепления оборотного капитала заемщика to your ~ в вашу пользу to your ~ в кредит вашего счета to your ~ на ваш счет -
16 accountant
сущ.1) эк. тр., учет бухгалтер (специалист, который на основании принципов бухгалтерского учета анализирует финансовую информацию и составляет финансовые отчеты)Whether an organisation calls its accountant a management accountant, a financial accountant or just an accountant doesn't matter. — Не имеет значения, как называть бухгалтера компании: бухгалтером по управленческому учету, финансовым бухгалтером или просто бухгалтером.
company’s accountant — бухгалтер компании
Syn:See:chief accountant, general accountant, junior accountant, semisenior, senior accountant а) accountant's department, accounting clerk, book-keeper, accountant-in-charge 2), in-charge accountant2) учет, ауд. специалист по учету (лицо, оказывающее бухгалтерские услуги, такие как составление финансовых отчетов и налоговых деклараций, аудиторская проверка финансовых документов и т. п.; часто специализируется на учете в определенных сферах, напр., налогообложении, производственном учете и т. п.)See:academic accountant, budget accountant, certified accountant, chartered accountant, cost accountant, costs accountant, financial accountant, independent accountant, industrial accountant, management accountant, practicing accountant, private accountant, professional accountant, property accountant, public accountant, senior accountant б), systems accountant, tax accountant, Accountants' index, accountant's liability, accountants professional liability insurance, accountant's lien, accountant's opinion, accountant privilege, accountant's report, accountant's responsibility, accountant-in-charge 1), in-charge accountant, Accountant's Magazine, Taxation for Accountants, The Accountant, The Accountant's Magazine, American Institute of Accountants, American Society of Woman Accountants, Association of Authorised Public Accountants, Association of Certified and Corporate Accountants, Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, Association of Government Accountants, Australian Society of Certified Practicing Accountants, International Congress of Accountants, International Federation of Accountants, National Association of Accountants, National Society of Accountants, accounting 1) а), audit 1) а) accounting firm, financial statement, quality review 2)
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(Acct.) 1) бухгалтер; квалифицированное лицо, имеющее диплом или лицензию на право заниматься бухгалтерским учетом; см. accounting; 2) = auditor.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *бухгалтер-ревизор; аудиторлицо, обученное ведению бухгалтерских книг, в которых регистрируются все финансовые трансакции коммерческих или иных организаций, и составлению периодической отчетности -
17 school
см. тж student1) школа2) факультет (о факультетах, имеющих специализированный характер: "law school", "medical school", "school of government")3) университет, колледжEducation credits are all over the place, with one bill favoring two-year colleges, another four-year schools (Business Week). — Здесь речь идет об университетах и колледжах с четырехлетним сроком обучения.
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18 school
•• School 1. a place or institution for teaching and learning.... 3. a specialized division of a university (The Random House Dictionary).
•• У этого слова несколько «подводных камней». Некоторые из них хорошо известны: например, high school в США – старшие классы средней школы. Law school, medical school – юридический/медицинский факультет университета. Надо только иметь в виду, что в США на такой факультет нельзя поступить сразу после школы – надо сначала окончить четыре курса университета (это называется to graduate), где дается менее специализированное образование, чем это принято у нас в вузах. Затем можно поступить в одну из graduate schools (school of government, of business administration и т.п.), где в течение двух лет студент проходит дополнительное обучение на степень магистра. Эти schools имеют специализированный характер, и их название можно переводить с использованием слова факультет. Характерно, что, говоря о своих университетах, американцы обиходно употребляют слово school. Если не знать этого, то можно легко попасть впросак: Education credits are all over the place, with one bill favoring two-year colleges, another four-year schools (Business Week). Здесь, конечно, речь идет об университетах и колледжах с четырехлетним сроком обучения. Когда американец говорит о ком-то we went to school together, невозможно, как правило, сказать, идет ли речь о средней школе, университете или последипломном обучении в магистратуре. Можно, конечно, предположить, что самые яркие и веселые воспоминания связаны со студенческими годами, но на всякий случай лучше перевести эту фразу Мы вместе учились. Кстати, слово student в Америке относится не только к студентам вузов, но и к учащимся любого учебного заведения, вплоть до начальной школы. Это тоже надо иметь в виду и во избежание конфуза проявлять в переводе осторожность.
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19 ban
1. nзапрет, запрещение
- government ban
- import ban
- temporary ban
- ban on exports
- ban on imports
- ban on shipment
- impose a ban
- kill the ban on credits
- lift a ban
- maintain a ban
- place a ban
- put under a ban
- remove a ban2. v -
20 guarantee
1. n1) гарантия; поручительство2) залог3) поручитель, гарант4) лицо, которому дается гарантия
- accelerable guarantee
- additional guarantee
- advance payment guarantee
- advance repayment guarantee
- bank guarantee
- banker's guarantee
- basic guarantee
- baseline guarantee
- collective guarantee
- completion guarantee
- conditional guarantee
- continuing guarantee
- contract guarantee
- contractual guarantee
- credit guarantee
- cross guarantee
- deposit guarantee
- dividend guarantee
- effective guarantee
- equity-related guarantee
- exchange rate guarantee
- export guarantee
- export credit guarantee
- export risk guarantee
- extended guarantee
- financial guarantee
- foreign bank guarantee
- general guarantee
- gold guarantee
- government guarantee
- implied guarantee
- insurance guarantee
- investment risk guarantee
- irrevocable guarantee
- joint guarantee
- legal guarantee
- limited guarantee
- long-term guarantee
- maintenance guarantee
- money back guarantee
- mortgage guarantee
- muitual guarantees
- nonaccelerable guarantee
- payment guarantee
- performance guarantee
- rate guarantee
- reliable guarantee
- revocable guarantee
- rolling guarantee
- quality guarantee
- sales guarantee
- secondary guarantee
- seller's guarantee
- short-term guarantee
- specific guarantee
- standard guarantee
- supplementary guarantee
- tender guarantee
- title guarantee
- unconditional guarantee
- underwriter's guarantee
- underwriting guarantee
- valid guarantee
- vendor's guarantee
- written guarantee
- guarantee for credits
- guarantee of a bill
- guarantee of confidentiality guarantee
- guarantee of debt payment
- guarantee of delivery
- guarantee of founders
- guarantee of a firm
- guarantee of an insurance company
- guarantee of merchantibility
- guarantee of operation
- guarantee of payment
- guarantee of property
- guarantee of quality
- guarantee of return of invested capital
- guarantee of the safety of goods
- guarantee of solvency
- against guarantee
- under guarantee
- with guarantee
- without guarantee
- annul a guarantee
- apply a guarantee
- be covered by a guarantee
- cancel a guarantee
- extend a guarantee
- furnish a guarantee
- give a guarantee
- grant a guarantee
- have a guarantee
- issue a guarantee
- limit the guarantee
- maintain a guarantee
- obtain a guarantee
- offer a guarantee
- provide a guarantee
- receive a guarantee
- release from a guarantee
- rescind a guarantee2. v2) ручатьсяEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > guarantee
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